Chú thích Công ty Đông Ấn cai trị Ấn Độ

  1. 1 2 Garcia, Humberto (2020), England Re-Oriented: How Central and South Asian Travelers Imagined the West, 1750–1857, Cambridge University Press, tr. 128, ISBN 978-1-108-49564-6, "Hindoostanee" was instrumental for Company rule in that Gilchrist's grammar books, dictionaries, and translations helped to standardize Urdu as an official language for lower level judicial courts and revenue administration in 1837, replacing Persian.
  2. 1 2 Schiffman, Harold (2011), Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors: The Changing Politics of Language Choice, BRILL, tr. 11, ISBN 978-90-04-20145-3
  3. ↑ Everaert, Christine (2009), Tracing the Boundaries between Hindi and Urdu: Lost and Added in Translation between 20th Century Short Stories, BRILL, tr. 253–, ISBN 978-90-04-18223-3, It was only in 1837 that Persian lost its position as official language of India to Urdu and to English in the higher levels of administration.
  4. ↑ Bayly, Christopher Alan (1999), Empire and Information: Intelligence Gathering and Social Communication in India, 1780–1870, Cambridge University Press, tr. 286, ISBN 978-0-521-66360-1 Chú thích có tham số trống không rõ: |1= (trợ giúp)
  5. ↑ John Barnhill (14 tháng 5 năm 2014). R. W. McColl (biên tập). Encyclopedia of World Geography. Infobase Publishing. tr. 115. ISBN 978-0-8160-7229-3.
  6. ↑ Robb 2002, tr. 116–147 "Chapter 5: Early Modern India II: Company Raj", Metcalf & Metcalf 2006, tr. 56–91 "Chapter 3: The East India Company Raj, 1857–1850," Bose & Jalal 2004, tr. 53–59 "Chapter 7: The First Century of British Rule, 1757 to 1857: State and Economy."
  7. ↑ Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, 1989: Hindi, rāj, from Skr. rāj: to reign, rule; cognate with L. rēx, rēg-is, OIr. rī, rīg king (see RICH).
  8. ↑ Bose & Jalal 2004, tr. 47, 53
  9. ↑ Brown 1994, tr. 46, Peers 2006, tr. 30
  10. ↑ Metcalf & Metcalf 2006, tr. 56
  11. ↑ Markovits, Claude (tháng 2 năm 2004). A History of Modern India, 1480-1950. Anthem Press. tr. 271. ISBN 9781843310044.
  12. 1 2 Ludden 2002, tr. 133
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Brown 1994, tr. 67
  14. 1 2 Brown 1994, tr. 68
  15. ↑ Ludden 2002, tr. 135
  16. ↑ “British East India Company captures Aden”. Wolfram Alpha. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 1 tháng 5 năm 2021. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 1 năm 2011.
  17. ↑ “Official, India”. World Digital Library. 1890–1923. Lưu trữ bản gốc ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2019. Truy cập ngày 30 tháng 5 năm 2013.
  18. 1 2 3 Bandyopadhyay 2004, tr. 76, Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1909, tr. 14
  19. ↑ Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1909, tr. 14, Peers 2006, tr. 35, Bandyopadhyay 2004, tr. 76
  20. 1 2 Peers 2006, tr. 35
  21. 1 2 Marshall 2007, tr. 207
  22. 1 2 3 Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1909, tr. 14
  23. 1 2 Marshall 2007, tr. 197
  24. 1 2 3 Bandyopadhyay 2004, tr. 77
  25. 1 2 Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1909, tr. 14, Bandyopadhyay 2004, tr. 77
  26. ↑ Campbell, John (2010). Pistols at Dawn: Two Hundred Years of Political Rivalry from Pitt and Fox to Blair and Brown. Internet Archive. London: Vintage. tr. 23–34. ISBN 978-1-84595-091-0.
  27. ↑ Travers 2007, tr. 211
  28. 1 2 Quoted in Travers 2007, tr. 213
  29. ↑ Guha 1995, tr. 161
  30. ↑ Bandyopadhyay 2004, tr. 78
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1909, tr. 15
  32. ↑ Travers 2007, tr. 213
  33. 1 2 Peers 2006, tr. 36
  34. 1 2 3 4 Peers 2006, tr. 36–37
  35. 1 2 3 Ludden 2002, tr. 134
  36. ↑ Metcalf & Metcalf 2006, tr. 20
  37. 1 2 3 Metcalf & Metcalf 2006, tr. 78
  38. 1 2 Peers 2006, tr. 47, Metcalf & Metcalf 2006, tr. 78
  39. 1 2 3 4 Peers 2006, tr. 47
  40. 1 2 3 4 Robb 2002, tr. 126–129
  41. ↑ Brown 1994, tr. 55
  42. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Peers 2006, tr. 45–47
  43. ↑ Peers 2006, tr. 45–47, Robb 2002, tr. 126–129
  44. ↑ Bandyopadhyay 2004, tr. 82
  45. ↑ Marshall 1987, tr. 141, 144
  46. ↑ Robb 2002, tr. 127
  47. ↑ Guha 1995
  48. 1 2 Bose 1993
  49. ↑ Tomlinson 1993, tr. 43
  50. 1 2 3 4 Metcalf & Metcalf 2006, tr. 78–79
  51. ↑ Roy, Tirthankar (2000). The Economic History of India, 1857–1947 (ấn bản 1). Oxford University Press. tr. 37–42. ISBN 978-0-19-565154-6.
  52. 1 2 3 Brown 1994, tr. 66
  53. ↑ Robb 2002, tr. 128
  54. ↑ Peers 2006, tr. 47, Brown 1994, tr. 65
  55. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bayly 1987, tr. 84–86
  56. ↑ Nagendra k.r.singh (2006). Global Encyclopedia of the South India Dalit's Ethnography. Global Vision Pub House. tr. 230. ISBN 9788182201675. Lưu trữ bản gốc ngày 11 tháng 4 năm 2023. Truy cập ngày 14 tháng 9 năm 2022.
  57. ↑ L.Krishna Anandha Krishna Iyer(Divan Bahadur) The Cochin Tribes and Caste Lưu trữ 7 tháng 4 2023 tại Wayback Machine Vol.1. Johnson Reprint Corporation, 1962. Page. 278, Google Books
  58. ↑ Nisha, P. R. (12 tháng 6 năm 2020). Jumbos and Jumping Devils: A Social History of Indian Circus - Nisha P.R. - Google Books. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-099207-1. Lưu trữ bản gốc ngày 14 tháng 4 năm 2023. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 9 năm 2022.
  59. ↑ Metcalf & Metcalf 2006, tr. 61
  60. 1 2 Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1909, tr. 333
  61. ↑ Metcalf & Metcalf 2006, tr. 61, Bayly 1987, tr. 84–86
  62. ↑ Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1909, tr. 335
  63. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1909, tr. 337
  64. 1 2 3 Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1909, tr. 338
  65. ↑ Brown 1994, tr. 88
  66. ↑ Bandyopadhyay 2004, tr. 171, Bose & Jalal 2004, tr. 70–72
  67. ↑ Puri, B. N. (1967). “The Training of Civil Servants under the Company”. Journal of Indian History. 45 (135): 749–771.
  68. ↑ David Gilmour, The Ruling Caste: Imperial Lives in the Victorian Raj (2005)
  69. ↑ Colin Newbury, "Patronage and Professionalism: Manning a Transitional Empire, 1760–1870". Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History (2013) 42#2 pp: 193–213.
  70. ↑ Philip Lawson (2014). The East India Company: A History. Routledge. tr. 149–54. ISBN 9781317897651.
  71. 1 2 3 4 Robb 2002, tr. 131–134
  72. ↑ Sashi Sivramkrishna (13 tháng 9 năm 2016). In Search of Stability: Economics of Money, History of the Rupee. Taylor & Francis. tr. 91–. ISBN 978-1-351-99749-2.
  73. 1 2 3 Peers 2006, tr. 48–49
  74. ↑ Farnie 1979, tr. 33
  75. ↑ Misra 1999, tr. 18
  76. 1 2 Peers 2006, tr. 49
  77. ↑ Washbrook 2001, tr. 403
  78. 1 2 Metcalf & Metcalf 2006, tr. 76
  79. 1 2 Bandyopadhyay 2004, tr. 125
  80. 1 2 Bose & Jalal 2004, tr. 57
  81. ↑ Bose & Jalal 2004, tr. 57, 110
  82. 1 2 3 Robb 2002, tr. 137
  83. ↑ Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1909, tr. 413
  84. 1 2 Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1909, tr. 414
  85. ↑ Stokes 1986, Brown 1994, tr. 91
  86. ↑ Dyson, Tim (2018), A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day, Oxford University Press, tr. 20, ISBN 978-0-19-882905-8
  87. ↑ Stein, Burton (2010), A History of India, John Wiley & Sons, tr. 90, ISBN 978-1-4443-2351-1
  88. ↑ Ramusack, Barbara N. (1999), “Women in South Asia”, trong Barbara N. Ramusack, Sharon L. Sievers (biên tập), Women in Asia: Restoring Women to History, Indiana University Press, tr. 27–29, ISBN 0-253-21267-7
  89. ↑ Majumdar, Mohini Lal. The imperial post offices of British India, 1837–1914 (Phila Publications, 1990)
  90. ↑ Headrick, Daniel (2010). “A double-edged sword: Communications and imperial control in British India”. Historical Social Research/Historische Sozialforschung. 35 (1): 51–65. JSTOR 20762428.
  91. ↑ Rahman, Siddique Mahmudur (2002). “Postal Services During The East India Company's Rule In Bengal”. Bangladesh Historical Studies. 19: 43.
  92. ↑ Gorman, Mel (tháng 10 năm 1971). “Sir William O'Shaughnessy, Lord Dalhousie, and the Establishment of the Telegraph System in India”. Technology and Culture. 12 (4): 581–601. doi:10.2307/3102572. JSTOR 3102572. S2CID 111443299.
  93. ↑ Macpherson, W. J. (1955). “Investment in Indian railways, 1845–1875”. Economic History Review. 8 (2): 177–186. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1955.tb01558.x.
  94. ↑ Chatterjee, Arup (2019), The Great Indian Railways: A Cultural Biography, Bloomsbury Publishing, tr. 318–, ISBN 978-93-88414-23-4
  95. ↑ Thorner, Daniel. "Great Britain and the development of India's railways". Journal of Economic History 1951; 11(4): 389–402. online
  96. 1 2 Stone 2002, tr. 13
  97. ↑ Stone 2002, tr. 15
  98. ↑ Stone 2002, tr. 16
  99. ↑ Stone 2002, tr. 16–17
  100. ↑ Stone 2002, tr. 17
  101. ↑ Stone 2002, tr. 17–18
  102. ↑ Stone 2002, tr. 18

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